The key of A♭ minor on ukulele
A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭ E♭ F♭ G♭ — and everything inside it.
The key of A♭ minor on ukulele: the scale, the chord on every degree, the seventh chords and the pentatonics — drawn above, each a tap away. The row of chips over the ukulele is the key’s chords; the dropdown switches it to seventh chords or pentatonics, the shape menu draws a chord as one grip at a time, and a tap on any note finds the chords that hold it. For the why, read chords in a key, the minor scale.
The notes of A♭ minor
A♭ minor — also spelled G♯ minor — is A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭ E♭ F♭ G♭: the minor scale on A♭, seven notes, labeled 1 to 7 on the ukulele above. The scale on its own, in every position, is on its page.
The chords in A♭ minor
The triad on each degree, stacked from the key’s own notes; the numeral’s case is the chord’s quality. The explorer above draws the six you can rest on.
| Degree | Chord | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| i | A♭m | A♭ C♭ E♭ |
| ii° | B♭° — passed through, not rested on | B♭ D♭ F♭ |
| III | C♭ | C♭ E♭ G♭ |
| iv | D♭m | D♭ F♭ A♭ |
| v | E♭m | E♭ G♭ B♭ |
| VI | F♭ | F♭ A♭ C♭ |
| VII | G♭ | G♭ B♭ D♭ |
The seventh chords in A♭ minor
One more third on each — the row on “Tetrads” above.
| Degree | Chord | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| i7 | A♭m7 | A♭ C♭ E♭ G♭ |
| iiø7 | B♭m7♭5 — passed through, not rested on | B♭ D♭ F♭ A♭ |
| IIImaj7 | C♭maj7 | C♭ E♭ G♭ B♭ |
| iv7 | D♭m7 | D♭ F♭ A♭ C♭ |
| v7 | E♭m7 | E♭ G♭ B♭ D♭ |
| VImaj7 | F♭maj7 | F♭ A♭ C♭ E♭ |
| VII7 | G♭7 | G♭ B♭ D♭ F♭ |
The pentatonics in A♭ minor
The five-note scale on each degree that fits inside the key — major where the degree’s chord is major, minor where it is minor. The row on “Pentatonics” above.
| Degree | Scale | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| i | A♭m pent | A♭ C♭ D♭ E♭ G♭ |
| ii | B♭m pent — not in the key | B♭ D♭ E♭ F A♭ |
| III | C♭ pent | C♭ D♭ E♭ G♭ A♭ |
| iv | D♭m pent | D♭ F♭ G♭ A♭ C♭ |
| v | E♭m pent | E♭ G♭ A♭ B♭ D♭ |
| VI | F♭ pent | F♭ G♭ A♭ C♭ D♭ |
| VII | G♭ pent | G♭ A♭ B♭ D♭ E♭ |
The same notes from another home
Relative major: B major. Parallel major, the same root with different notes: A♭ major.